In
the world of crypto-currencies—the most famous of which is bitcoin—the hottest
trend is what's called an "initial coin offering," in which companies
sell crypto-currency tokens to their supporters as a method of crowdfunding.
How hot is it? On Wednesday, a startup called Brave
launched a coin offering to fund a new web browser and raised the equivalent of
$35 million in about 30 seconds, according to CoinDesk.
Brave is the brainchild of Brendan Eich, the
co-founder of the Mozilla Foundation, maker of the original Mozilla browser.
Eich's new web browser is designed so that users can make micropayments to web
publishers they like using crypto-currency, based on how many articles they
read.
"We are pleased with the sale, and we're looking
forward to disrupting digital advertising and building a user-centric platform
for supporting the Web," Eich told CoinDesk.
The Brave browser's payment system uses what are
called Basic
Attention Tokens, whose value is based on the crypto-currency known
as Ethereum, a popular alternative to bitcoin. Eich has said his company plans
to release the code behind the tokens as open source so that anyone can build
publishing systems or services that use them for payment.
Although the use of crypto-currencies puts a new spin
on it, the history of micropayments for content is littered with failures,
including a litany of strange-sounding digital would-be payment systems such as
Beenz and Flooz.
That said, however, some appear to be extremely
interested in Brave's tokens. The coin offering was so popular that some
would-be investors complained they had no chance to even make a bid. A single
investor bought almost $5 million worth in a single trade, CoinDesk said.
Only
about 130 people were able to buy tokens in the offering, and five buyers got
close to half of all the available supply, according to a Bitcoin exchange that
analyzed the sale.
Initial coin offerings are seen by some as an
alternative to traditional share offerings. Instead of equity, backers get
tokens that can be converted into units of a crypto-currency like bitcoin or
Ethereum. Crypto-currencies generate value through a process called "mining," which
involves the computation of complex mathematical formulas.
Regulators have said they are looking into initial
coin offerings to see if they should be treated the same as equity offerings,
but for now they are largely unregulated.
Investor Balaji Srinivasan said in a recent essay that
he believes crypto-currency tokens could eventually generate more money for the
technology industry than all of the Internet-related equity offerings that have
taken place to date. He called the token economy "a
Kickstarter on steroids," referring to the popular crowdfunding platform.
Kik, a Canadian company that makes a popular messaging
app, said recently that it would launch its
own crypto-currency called Kin with an initial coin offering within the next
few months. Like the tokens that Brave sold, Kik's currency will be based on
Ethereum.
Startup Raises $35 Million in 30 Seconds With Crypto-Currency Offering
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